Saturday, December 4, 2010

Chapter 16: The North Pacific Coast

American Indians in Florida

Since The North Pacific Coast's pre-European population was relatively large, it would be a good contrast to compare to Florida's similarly large American Indian population. In particular, lets take a look at a particular tribe, known as "Acuera"

Acuera

Meaning unknown (acu signifies "and" and also "moon").

 Connections. This tribe belonged to the Timucuan or Timuquanan linguistic division of the Muskhogean linguistic family.

 Location. Apparently about the headwaters of the Ocklawaha River.

 Towns. (See Utina.)

 History. The Acuera were first noted by De Soto in a letter written at Tampa Bay to the civil cabildo of Santiago de Cuba. According to information transmitted to him by his officer Baltazar de Gallegos, Acuera was "a large town where with much convenience we might winter," but the Spaniards did not in fact pass through it, though, while they were at Ocale, they sent to Acuera for corn. The name appears later in Laudonniere's narrative of the second French expedition to Florida, 1564-65 (1586), as a tribe allied with the Utina. It is noted sparingly in later Spanish documents but we learn that in 1604 there was an encounter between these Indians and Spanish troops and that there were two Acuera missions in 1655, San Luis and Santa Lucia, both of which had disappeared by 1680. The inland position of the Acuera is partly responsible for the few notices of them. The remnant was probably gathered into the "Pueblo de Timucua," which stood near St. Augustine in 1736, and was finally removed to the Mosquito Lagoon and Halifax River in Volusia County, where Tomoka River keeps the name alive.





Additionally, the well known Cherokee tribe was dominant in Florida.

The above images and information was gathered from http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/florida/

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